Guhindura ibice
1. Ibigize byahinduwe mugihe cyo gutwara, bikaviramo gupfa cyangwa kwitonda byoroheje, bigatuma ibice bidashobora gushyirwaho.
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
a) Guhindura ibintu byakozwe mugihe ibice bikozwe, mubisanzwe bitangwa nko gutonda buhoro.
b) Iyo ibice bigomba gutwarwa, ingingo yo gushyigikirwa ntabwo ishyize mu gaciro, nkibiti byo hejuru no hepfo byo kuryamaho ntabwo bihagaritse, cyangwa ahantu hacuramye, kugirango umunyamuryango azaba apfuye yunamye cyangwa ahindagurika buhoro.
c) Ibigize byahinduwe kubera kugongana mugihe cyo gutwara, muri rusange byerekana kugoramye.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a) Mugihe cyo guhimba ibice, hazafatwa ingamba zo kugabanya ihinduka.
b) Mu nteko, hagomba gufatwa ingamba nko guhindura ibintu.Urutonde rwinteko rugomba gukurikiraho, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho inkunga ihagije kugirango birinde guhinduka.
c) Mugihe cyo gutwara no gutwara, witondere ibipimo bifatika.
Ibisubizo:
a) Guhindura ipfunwe ryabanyamuryango muri rusange bivurwa no gukosora imashini.Koresha jack cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango ukosore cyangwa hamwe na ogisijeni acetylene nyuma yo guteka.
b) Mugihe imiterere igenda ihindagurika buhoro buhoro, fata oxyacetylene flame yo gukosora.
2. Nyuma yo guteranya abanyamuryango b'ibyuma, kugoreka kwuzuye kurenze agaciro kemewe, bikavamo ubwiza buke bwo gushiraho ibyuma.
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
a) Igikorwa cyo kudoda nticyumvikana.
b) Ingano yumutwe uteranijwe ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa.
Ibisubizo:
a) Ibice byinteko kugirango dushyireho ameza yinteko, nko gusudira munsi yurwego rwabanyamuryango, kugirango wirinde intambara.Guteranya imbonerahamwe bigomba kuba buri rwego rwuzuye, gusudira kugirango wirinde guhinduka.Cyane cyane kubiterane by'ibiti cyangwa urwego, birakenewe ko uhindura deformasiyo nyuma yo gusudira, kandi ukitondera ubunini bwa node kugirango uhuze nigishushanyo, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye gutera kugoreka ibice.
b) Umunyamuryango ufite ubukana buke agomba gushimangirwa mbere yo guhindukira no gusudira, kandi umunyamuryango agomba kuringanizwa nyuma yo guhindukira, bitabaye ibyo umunyamuryango ntashobora gukosorwa nyuma yo gusudira.
3. Ibigize arch, agaciro k'ibinini byumye cyangwa munsi yubushakashatsi.Iyo igiciro cyibanze cyibigize ari gito, urumuri rwunamye nyuma yo kwishyiriraho;Iyo agaciro gakomeye ari nini, hejuru yubuso bwo hejuru biroroshye kurenza igipimo.
Isesengura ry'impamvu:
a) Ingano yibigize ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa.
b) Muburyo bwo kwubaka, ibipimo byapimwe kandi bibarwa ntibikoreshwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2021